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Science: MAVS-dependent host species range and pathogenicity of human hepatitis A virus

作者:   發(fā)布于:2023年08月27日  點(diǎn)擊量:1229
Title:

MAVS-dependent host species range and pathogenicity of human hepatitis A virus

Journal:Science
volume
Year:2016
Abstract:

Hepatotropic viruses are important causes of human disease, but the intrahepatic immune response to hepatitis viruses is poorly understood because of a lack of tractable small- animal models. We describe a murine model of hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection that recapitulates critical features of type A hepatitis in humans. We demonstrate that the capacity of HAV to evade MAVS-mediated type I interferon responses defines its host species range. HAV-induced liver injury was associated with interferon-independent intrinsic hepatocellular apoptosis and hepatic inflammation that unexpectedly resulted from MAVS and IRF3/7 signaling. This murine model thus reveals a previously undefined link between innate immune responses to virus infection and acute liver injury, providing a new paradigm for viral pathogenesis in the liver.

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Science-2016-353-6307-data-cite



Links:

https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aaf8325(如需全文,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們)